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WHAT'S WRONG WITH DEET & WHY MASS MARKET CITRONELLA DOESN'T WORK

8/9/2016

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​The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed that essential oil of lemon eucalyptus (botanical name : eucalyptus citriodora) is as effective as DEET, a highly toxic and controversial chemical found commonly in insect repellents and pesticides sold worldwide.
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"Lemon eucalyptus oil [active ingredient: p-menthane 3,8-diol (PMD)],
​a plant- based repellent, is also registered with EPA. In two recent scientific publications, when lemon eucalyptus eucalyptus was tested against mosquitoes found in the U.S, it provided protection similar to repellents with low concentrations of DEET".
Those of you who are not familiar with the controversy - DEET is a chemical developed in 1944 by the U.S department of agriculture for use as a pesticide on farms, before it was used by the military in the Vietnam war and subsequently civilians. The prevailing theory suggests the DEET "blinds" the senses of insects so that the feeding instinct is not triggered by human beings who produce these chemicals.
 
DEET is sold in sprays and lotions with concentrations up to 100 percent! It is the ingredient that stains your clothing and leaves a yellow film on your skin (in some cases). While DEET is generally deemed safe to use, at higher concentration, DEET becomes unsafe for children, pregnant ladies and those with sensitive skin and respiratory problems. DEET should not be inhaled and even more importantly, DEET should not be applied more than once a day.
 
The most serious concerns with DEET are neurological issues. A Duke University research found that lab animals exposed to the equivalent doses of DEET exposed to human, performed far worse than untreated animals. Children with DEET toxicity reported lethargy, headaches, tremors, involuntary movements and convulsions.
 
Before you reach out for that next bottle of DEET spray or lotion, consider the following natural essential oils / options:
  •  Lemon eucalyptus
  • Rose geranium
  • Peppermint
  • Rosemary
  • Cloves
  • Sage
  • Cinnamon

​Why I do not recommend Citronella?

​First of all, citronella is NOT lemongrass. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from several different species of Cymbopogon (lemongrass family). Citronella also refers to a chemical effect between different essential oils - for example if you mix lavender with lemon or bergamot, you get citronella.
 
Although natural, citronella oil needs to be reapplied every 30-60 minutes to be continuously effective. Perhaps the reason citronella does not work for most of us lies in its chemical composition. The 3 primary components of Citronella is citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Researchers have found that in most citronella sold in the marketplace, there is only about 10% citronellol and 35% geraniol. In fact, most citronella oil were found to be 95% identical to commercial rose geranium. So go figure!
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    This blog is intended to provide wholesome information on natural fragrance, botanical skin care and an organic lifestyle  All reasonable care has been taken in the content provided. Please use all guidance + recommendation with caution and not as a guide to self-diagnosis and treatment. We disclaim all responsibility for any liability, personal risk and damage incurred directly or indirectly as a consequence of the use/application of any of the products and content listed.

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